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Out-of-town movers reshuffling to larger, more affordable homes

by Liz Hughes

Rising property values had homeowners cashing out of their existing residences to buy bigger homes in less-expensive areas last year, according to a new Zillow analysis of out-of-town moves

Using North American Van Lines moving data, Zillow found homeowners in 2020 relocated to zip codes with home values $27,000 lower than where they came from and 33 square feet larger, compared to a drop in value of $3,400 and space increase of 9 to 21 square feet in 2019. The step down in value was even higher for those relocating from urban areas. They moved to zip codes that were $66,000 less expensive on average.

Calling it the “Great Reshuffling,” the findings indicate that homeowners working from home last year paused and reevaluated where and how they live. Dropping interest rates didn’t hurt either. 

“The ability to sell in a relatively expensive market and relocate somewhere more affordable — either to save money or get more bang for their buck with a larger property — was extremely attractive to movers,” Zillow Senior Economist Jeff Tucker said in a press release.

In Chicago, the typical home value in April was $270,352, up 9.5% from the previous year. 

Long-distance movers to Chicago relocated into zip codes with home values $85,080  lower than where they were living a year earlier. Chicago homes sold to out-of-towners were 55 square feet smaller than in the buyers’ previous zip codes. 

Homeowners moving out of Chicago went to areas with average home values $89,775 higher, and homes sold in their new zip codes were 135 square feet larger.

The top five markets with more people moving in than out have sun and affordability in common — Phoenix; Charlotte, N.C.; and Austin, Texas; topped that category. The five markets with the most outbound movers were Chicago, New York, Los Angeles, San Diego and San Francisco. 

The average home value in areas people moved from, according to the analysis, was $419,000 compared to the average home value in destination locations of $392,000.

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